City Guide:
Beijing, the capital city of the People's Republic of China, is the nation's political, economic, cultural and educational center as well as China's most important center for international trade and communications. It occupies an area of 16,808 square kilometers with a population of 13million.
The long and brilliant history of Beijing dates back to 500,000 years ago. It is in this city that the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, Peking men, lived in caves. From Yuan Dynasty to Ming and Qing dynasties, more than 800 years, Beijing was a capital city. Thirty-four emperors have lived here, ruling the nation. The layout of present Beijing was laid in 1404, when the capital was moved from Nanjing to Beijing in Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and a large-scale construction started. Most of the ancient architectures that are still visible today can be traced back to this period or later. As the nation's political center, it is where government leaders gather to discuss the big issue and make big decisions. China National People's Congress meetings are held in the Great Hall of People.
Therefore, Beijing boasts unparalleled wealth of discovery to delight travelers as they explore Beijing's ancient past and enjoy its exciting modern development.
Forbidden City is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace complex. There is also a splendidly preserved section of the Great Wall and the largest sacrificial complex in the world---the Temple of Heaven. Summer Palace is a famous classic imperial garden with amazing beauty. Tiananmen Square is the biggest central square in the world. Teahouses, temple fairs, Beijing's Hutong and Courtyard and Peking Opera compose authentic Beijing life. In 2008, Beijing will host the Olympic Games. The city will take this opportunity to show its accomplishments with its ancient history.
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